March 04, 2023
SoulTic Magazine’s Comprehensive List of African American / Black First That Helped Break the Color Barrier – pt . 6 Internet Vol- 6
Booker T . Washington : First African American invited to dine at the White House . ( 1901 )
Harry Lew : First African American Professional basketball player . ( New England Professional Basketball League ) ( note see : 1950 ) ( 1902 )
Maggie L . Walker , : First African American woman to found and become president of a bank : St . Luke Penny Savings Bank ( since 1930 the Consolidated Bank & Trust Company ) , Richmond , Virginia ( 1903 )
Sigma Pi Phi : First Greek – letter fraternal organization established by African Americans : George Poage : First African American to participate in the Olympic Games , also first to win a medal : ( two bronze medals ) ( 1904 )
Alpha Phi Alpha ( note see sign / logo ) at Cornell University : First intercollegiate Greek – letter organization established by african Americans : ( 1906 )
Very Rev . Fr . Raphael Morgan ( Robert Josias Morgan ) : First African – American Greek Orthodox priest and missionary in America : ( 1907 )
Alpha Kappa Alpha ( A K A ) First intercollegiate Greek – letter sorority established by African Americans : John Taylor : First African American Olympic gold medal winner : ( Track and field medley relay team ) . ( note see : DeHart Hubbard , 1924 ) Jack Johnson First African American heavyweight boxing champion : ( 1908 )
W . E . B . DuBois : First African – American scholar to address the American Historical Association ( 1909 )
Madam C . J . Walker First African – American millionaire : ( 1910 )
First intercollegiate Greek – letter society established by African Americans at a historically black college : Omega Psi Phi ( note see logo/ sign ) , at Howard University . First African – American police officer in New York City : Samuel J . Battle , following the 1898 incorporation of the five boroughs into the city of New York , and the hiring of three African – American officers in the Brooklyn Police Department . – ( short note : see N Y P D ‘ s first African – American sergeant 1926 ) , lieutenant ( 1935 ) , and parole commissioner ( 1941 ) . ( note see 1891 Wiley Overton , ) ( 1911 )
Oscar Stanton De Priest First African – American alderman of Chicago : ( 1915 )
Fritz Pollard , First African American football player to play in a Rose Bowl game : Brown University . Charles Young First African – American serviceman to become a colonel in the U . S . Army . Georgia Robinson First African – American woman to be a police officer in Los Angeles : ( 1916 )
Robert H . Holmes First African – American police killed in the line of duty : N Y P D : Lucy Diggs Slowe , First African American woman to win a major sports title : ( American Tennis Association ) ( 1917 )
James Wormley Jones First African – American special agent for the F B I ( 1919 )
Fritz Pollard ( Akron Pros ) & Bobby Marshall ( Rock Island Independents ) First African American N F L football players : Robert Elijah Jones & Matthew Wesley Clair First African – American bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church : ( 1920 )
Bessie Coleman First African – American woman to become a pilot , first American to hold an international pilot license : Fritz Pollard , First African – American N F L football coach : co – head coach , Akron Pros , – ( note see player coach 1921 ) Sadie Tanner Mossell , First African – American woman to earn a P h . D in the U . S . : P h . D in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania . ( 1921 ) .
DeHart Hubbard First african American to win individual Olympic gold medal : ( Long jump , 1924 Summer Olympics ) . ( note see : John Taylor , 1908 ) ( 1924 )
Clifton R . Wharton , Sr . First African – American Foreign Service Officer: ( 1925 )
Otelia Cromwell , First African – American woman to receive a degree ( P h . D ) from Yale University : Otelia cromwell , who had previously been the first African – American graduate of Smith College ( 1926 )
Oscar Stanton De Priest ( Republican ; Illinois ) First post – Reconstruction African American elected to U . S . House of Representatives : ( 1928 )
Sherman ” Jocko ” Maxwell ( W N J R , Newark , New Jersey ) First African – American sportscaster : ( 1929 )
* 1930’s
William Grant Still , Symphony No . 1 , by Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra First African – American composer to have symphony performed by leading orchestra : ( 1931 ) ( ref 1 see all notes )
James W . Ford First African – American on a presidential ticket in the 20th century : ( Communist Party U . S . A . as vice – presidential candidate running with William Z . Foster ) ( 1932 )
Arthur W . Mitchell ( Illinois ) First African American elected to the U . S . House of Representatives as a Democrat : Dora Lee Jones First trade union set up for African – American Domestic workers ( 1934 )
Benny Goodman , Teddy Wilson , Gene Krupa ) First known interracial jazz group : Benny Goodman Trio ; ( 1935 )
William Grant Still First – American to conduct a major U . S . orchestra: ( Los Angeleles Philharmonic ) Show Boat First movie with African – American interracial relationship : ( 1936 )
William H . Hastie First African – American federal magistrate : ( note see first African – American governor of the United States Virgin Islands ( 1937 )
Mary McLeod Bethune First African – American female federal agency head : ( National Yorth Administration ) ( 1938 )
* 1940 ‘s
Hattie McDaniel First African – American to win an Academy Award ; ( Best Supporting Actress , Gone with the Wind , 1939 ) Booker T . Washington First African American to be porayed on a U . S . S postage stamp : Benjamin O . Davis , Sr . First African – American U . S . Army brigadier general : ( 1940 )
Josh White First African – American to give a White House Command Performance : ( 1941 )
Doris Miller First African – American to be awarde the Navy Cross : Alfred Masters First African – American member of the U . S . Marine Corps : ( 1942 )
Mills Brothers First African – American artist to have a # 1 hit on the Billboard charts ( ” Paper Doll ” ) , topped ” Best Sellers in Stores ” chart on November 6 ( note also see : Tommy Edwards , 1958 ; The Platters , ( ref -point 1959 ) ( 1943 )
Dr . Howard Thurman First African – American to co – pastor with a white minister Dr . Alfred Fisk , Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples , San Francisco : ( first interracial church ) Samuel Gravely First African – American to command a U . S . Navy warship , ( note see 1962 ) and the first promoted to the rank of admiral ( note see 1971 ) First African – American commissioned officerss in the U . S . Navy : The ” Golden Thirteen ” First African American commissioned as a U . S . Navy officer from the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps : ( note see Samuel Gravely ) Camilla Williams First African – American to receive a contract with a major American opera company : Matt Baker First known comic book art by an African – American : ( Fox Comics & Fiction House ) ( 1944 )
Tood Duncan First African – American member of the New York City Opera : Frederick C . Branch First African – American U . S . Marine Corps . ( 1945 )
All – Negro Comics ( note see all notes & ref – points ) First comic book produced entirely by African – Americans .William Robert Ming First African American full – time faculty member at a predominantly white law school : ( University of Chicago Law School ) First African American artist to receive sole credit for a # 1 hit on the Billboard charts : Count Basie ( ” Open the Door , Richard ” ) , topped ” Best Sellers in Stores ” chart on February 22 ( note see : Mills Brothers , 1943 ; Nat King Cole , 1950 ; Tommy Edwards , 1958 ; The Platters , 1959 ) Don Barksdale First African- American consensus college All – American basketball player : Jackie Robinson First African – American Major League Baseball player of the modern era : ( Brooklyn Dodgers ) – ( note see Moses Fleetwood Walker , 1884 ) ( 1947 )
Silas Hunt First African American since Reconstruction to enroll at a then traditionally white university of in the South : ( University of Arkansas Law School ) Bill Powell First African American to design and construct a professional golf course : Jesse L . Brown First African – American U . S . Navy aviator : Don Barksdale First African – American on an Olympic basketball team & first African – American Olympic gold medal basketball winner ( 1948 Summer Olympics ) Alice Coachman First African – American woman to win an Olympic gold medal : James Baskett First African – American man to receive an Academy Award : ( Honorary Academy Award for his poryal of ” Uncle Remus ” in Song of the South , 1946 ) ( note see Sidney Poitier , 1964 ) William Grant Still First African – American composer to have an oprformed by a major U . S . company : ( Troubled Island , New York City Opera ) ( 1948 )
Wesley Brown First African American graduate of the U . S . Naval Academy :Edward R . Dudley , First African American to hold rank of Ambassador , and one time minister , to Liberia ( note see 1869 ) William Grant Still First African American to have opera performed by major company : New York City Opera ( Troubled Island ) Jackie Robinson First African American to win an MVP award in Major League Baseball : ( Brooklyn Dodgers , National League ) ( note see : Elston Howard , 1963 ) Edith S . Sampson First African – American delegate to the United Nations : ( note see 1961 ) ( 1949 )
* 1950’s
Gwendolyn Brooks First African American to win Pulitzer Prize : ( Book of poetry Annie Allen , 1949 ) Ralph Bunche First African American to win Nobel Peace Prize : Jackie Robinson , First individual African American as subject on the cover of Life magazine ; on May 8 , 1950 : Earl Lloyd – Chuck Cooper – Nat ” sweetwater ” Clifton First African – American N B A basketball players : ( see all notes ) ( note Washington Capitols ) ( note Boston Celtics ) ( New York Knicks ) ( note see 1902 ) Ethel Waters , Beulah First African American star of a TV network sitcom
Althea Gibson First African – American woman to compete on the world tennis tour : Nate King Cole First African American solo singer to have a # 1 hit on the Billboard charts : ( ” Mona Lisa ” ) , topped ” Best Sellers in Stores ” chart on July 15 – See also : Mills Brothers , 1943 ; Count Basie , 1947 ; Tommy Edwards , 1958 ; The Platters , 1959 ) Juano Hernandez First African – American nominated for a Golden Globe Award : ( Most Promising Newcomer – Male , Intruder in the Dust ) ( see all notes ) ( 1950 ) Duke Slater , University of Iowa ( 1918 – 1921 ) First African American named to the College Football Hall of Fame ( 1951 )
Cora Brown , Democrat F irst African – American woman elected to a U . S . state senate : (Michigan ) Frank E . Petersen First African – American U . S . Marine Corps aviator : Charlotta Bass , First African – American woman to be nominated for a national political office : ( Vice President ) Progressive Party ( note see : 2000 ) Don Barksdale First African – American basketball player to play in the NBA All – Star Game : ( 1953 )
Howard Thurman First African – American named as Dean of chapel at a majority white university ; Marsh Chapel , Boston University : Jessie Mae Robinson First African – American woman to be made a member of ASCAP : ( see all notes ) Willie Thrower ( Chicago Bears ) First African – American quarterback to play in the National Football League during the modern ( post – World War II ) era : Carl Brashear ; First African – American U . S . Navy Diver : Dorothy Dandridge ( Carmen Jones , 1954 ) First African – American woman to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress ; ( note at that time , nominations were announced in November of the year of release , instead of early the following year . )
Dorothy Dandridge , First individual African – American woman as subject on the cover of Life magazine ; November 1 , 1954 : Charles V . Bush First African – American page of the U . S . Supreme Court , and first to be enrolled in the Capitol Page School : Marian Anderson First African – American member of the Metropolitan Opera : Arthur Mitchell ( New York City Ballet ) First African American male dancer in a major ballet company ; & first African – American principal dancer of a major ballet company ( NYCB ) , 1956 : Leontyne Price First African – American singer to appear in a telecast opera ; NBC’s production of Tosca :
August Martin First African – American pilot of a scheduled US airline ( cargo airline Seaboard & Western Airlines ) ( note see 1964 ) ( 1955 ) Charles Gittens First African American U . S . Secret Service agent : Bobby Grier First African American to break the color barrier in a bowl game in the Deep South : ( Pittsburgh Panthers in the 1956 Sugar Bowl ) Althea Gibson First American Wimbledon tennis champion ( doubles , with Englishwoman Angela Buxton ) ; also first African American to win a Grand Slam event ( French Open ) . ( note see : Arthur Ashe , 1968 ; Serena Williams , 2003 ) Don Newcombe First African American to win the Cy Young Award as the top pitcher in Major League Baseball in the award’s inaugural year : ( Brooklyn Dodgers ) ( 1956 )
Willie Mays First African American to win Major League Baseball’s Gold Glove , in the award’s inaugural year ( see ref & notes ) John Kitzmiller First African American to win the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival ( see ref ) Lowell W . Perry First African American assistant coach in the NFL : ( note see 1966 ) ( !957 )
Tommy Edwards First African American to reach number 1 on the Billoard Hot 100 : ( ” It All in the Game ” ) , September 29 ( note see The Platters , 1959 ) ( ref 2 of 100 ) Ruth Carol Taylor First African American flight attendant : ( Mohawk Airlines ) ( 1958 )
Oscar Robertson First African American to win a major national player of the year award in college basketball : USBWA Player of the year ( see all ref & notes ) ( in that award’s inaugural year ) The Platters First African American group to reach # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 : ( Smoke Gets in Your Eyes ” ) , January 19 ( note see : Tommy Edwards , 1958 ) Louis Lomax First African American television journalist : Ella Fitzgerald & Count Basie First African – American Grammy Award winners , in the award’s inaugural year : ( 1959 ) .