March 04, 2023
SoulTic Magazine’s Comprehensive List of African American / Black First that Helped Break the Color Barrier – pt. 4 Internet Vol – 4
First African – American to achieve world championship in any sport : Marshall ” Major ” Taylor , for 1 – mile track cycling ( 1899 )
First African – American appointed to serve as U . S . Army Paymaster : Richard R . Wright ( 1896 )
First African – American to earn a doctorate degree ( Ph . D . ) from Harvard University : W . E . B . Du Bois ( 1895 ) First African – American woman to work for the United States Postal Service : Mary Fields ( 1895 )
First African – American to sing at Carnegie Hall : Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones ( 1892 ) William H . Lewis , Harvard University First African American named to a College Football All – American Team ( 1892 )
First African – American police officer in present – day New York City : Wiley Overton , hired by the Brooklyn Police Department prior to 1898 incorporation of the five boroughs into the City of New York . ( note see : Samuel J. Battle , 1911 ) ( 1891 )
First African – American Roman Catholic priest pubicly known at that time to be African – American : Augustine Tolton , Quincy and Chicago , Illinois ( note see 1854 ) ( 1886 )
First African – American woman to hold a patent : Sarah E . Goode , for the cabinet bed , Chicago , Illinois ( 1885 )
First African – American to play professional baseball at the major – league level : Moses Fleetwood Walker . ( note see Jackie Robinson , 1947 ) ( 1884 )
First African – American woman to graduate from one of the Seven Sisters college : Hortense Parker ( Mount Holyoke College 1883 )
First African – American whose signature appeared on U . S . paper currency : Blanche K . Bruce , Register of the Treasury ( 1881 )
First African – American to command a U . S . ship : Captain Michael Healy ( 1880 )
First African – American to graduate from a formal nursing school : Mary Eliza Mahoney , Boston , Massachusetts ( 1879 )
First African – American police officer in Boston , Massachusetts : Sergeant Horatio Julius Homer . ( 1878 )
First African – American graduate of west point and first African – American commissioned officer in the U . S . military : Henry Ossian Flipper ( 1877 )
First African – American to earn a doctorate degree from an American university : Eward Alexander Bouchet ( 1876 ) ( Yale College Ph . D . , physics ; also first to graduate from Yale , 1874 ) ( note see 1866 )
First African – American Roman Catholic bishop : Bishop James Augustine Healy , of Portland , Maine . ( 1875 ) ( note see : 1854 )
First African – American president of a major college / university : Father Patrick Francis Healy , S . J . of Georgetown College . ( 1874 ) ( note see : 1851 , 1863 , 1866 )
First African – American governor ( not – elected * ) : P . B . S . Pinchback of Louisiana ( 1872 ) ( note see Douglas Wilder , 1990 )
First African – American nominee for Vice President of the United States : Frederick Douglass by the Equal Rights Party . ( 1872 )
First African – American elected to U . S . House of Representatives : Joseph Rainey ( R – S . C . ) First African American to vote in an election under the 15th Amendment to the united states Constitution , granting voting rights regardless of race : Thomas Mundy Peterson First African American to graduate from Harvard College : Richard Theodore Greener Senator Hiram Rhodes Revels ( R – Miss . ) First African American elected to either chamber of the U . S . Congress : ( 1870 )
First African – American U . S . diplomat : Ebenezer Don Carlos Bassett , minster to Haiti . Fanny Jackson Coppin ( First African – American school principal : ( Institute for Black / African American Youth ) ( 1869 )
First African – American elected Lieutenant Governor : Oscar Dunn (Louisiana ) . Pierre Caliste Landry , First African American mayor : Donaldsonville , Louisiana ( 1868 )
First African – American to earn a Ph . D . : Father Patrick Francis Healy , S . J . ( note from University of Leuven , Belgium ) . ( Note see 1874 , 1851 ) Cathay Williams First African American woman to enlist in the U . S . Army : ( Also see SoulTic Magazine Vol 3 ) ( 1866 )
First African – American to be commissioned as captain in the Regular U . S . Army : Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall , known as OSB Wall . John Swett Rock First African American attorney admitted to the bar of the U . S . Supreme Court : Martin Delany First African American field officer in the U . S . Army : ( 1865 )
First African – American persident of a college : Bishop Daniel Payne ( Wilberforce University ) Wilberforce University , Ohio . ( Founded some time earlier note see 1854 , not fully owned and operated by African Americans until 1863 ) First college owned and operated by African Americans : ( 1863 )
First African – American woman to earn a B . A . : Mary Jane Patterson , Oberlin College : 1st South Carolina Volunteers First recognized U . S . Army African – American combat unit : ( 1862 )
First African – American U . S . federal government civil servant : William Cooper Nell : 1st Louisianna Native Guard of the Confederate Army : First North American military unit with African – American officers ( 1861 )
First African – American female college instructor : Sarah Jane Woodson Early , Wilberforce College ” The Escape ; or , A Leap f Freedom by William Well Brown ( 1858 )
First African – American Roman Catholic priest : James Augustine Healy ( note see 1875 & 1886 ) First institute of higher learning to educate African Americans : Ashmun Institute in pennsylvania , renamed Lincoln University in 1866 . ( note see 1863 ) ( 1854 )
First novel written by an African American : The President’s Daughter , or , Clotel , by William Wells Brown . ( 1853 )
First African – American member of the Society of Jesus ( * Jesuits ) , Patrick Francis Healy . ( note see 1866 , 1874 ) ( 1851 )
First African – American college professor : Charles L . Reason , New York Central College ( 1849 )
First African American to graduate from a U . S . : Dr . David J . Peck ( Rush Medical College ) ( note see : 1837 , 1783 ) Joseph Jenkins Roberts First African – American president of any nation , Liberia : ( 1847 )
First African – American licensed to practice law in the U . S . : Macon Allen ( Boston bar ) ( 1845 )
First African – American doctor : Dr . James McCune Smith from the University of Glasgow , Scotland ( note see 1847 , 1783 ) ( 1837 )