March 04, 2023
SoulTic Magazine’s Comprehensive List of African American / Black First That Helped Break the Color Barrier – pt . 8 Internet Vol – 8
* 1970’s
John Melville Burgess , First African American to head an Episcopal diocese . ( diocesan , bishop of Massachusetts ) : Carl Brashear First African American U . S . Navy Master Diver : Joseph L . Searles III First African American member of the New York Stock Exchange : Willis Reed First African American basketball player to win the NBA All Star MVP , the NBA Finals MVP , & the NBA MVP all in the same season ; ( New York Knicks ) : Will Robinson First African American NCAA Division I basketball coach ; ( Illinois State University ) ( note see all ref ) ( 1970 )
Percy Sutton & Hal Jackson First African American owners of a radio station ; WLIB – New York : Satchel Page First African American pitcher to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame , ( note see Jackie Robinson , 1962 )Isaiah Edward Robinson , Jr . First African american president of the New York City Board Education . Isaac Hayes First African American to win an non – action category , winning Academy Award for Best Original Song : ( 1971 )
Shirley Chisholm First African American to campaign for the U . S . presidency in a major political party and to win a U . S . presidential primary / caucus ( Democratic Party , New Jersey primary ) ( note see 1968 ) : Luke Cage , First African American superhero to star in own comic – book series ; Marvel Comics’ ( note see Luke Cage , Hero for Hire # 1 June 1972 ) . ( Note also see : Lobo , 1965 , and the Falcon , 1969 ) Wayne Embry First African American National Basketball Association general manager : First African American interracial romantic kiss in a mainstream comics magazine ; The Men Who Called Him Monster ” , By writer Don McGregor ( Note see 1975 ) & artist Luis Garcia , in Warren Publishing’s black – and – white horror – comics magazine creepy # 43 ( Jan . 1972 ) ( Note also see 1975 )
Sammy Davis , Jr . First African American interracial male kiss on network television ( African American ) and Carroll O ‘ Connor ( Caucasian ) in All in the Family : Bob Russell , First African American inducted to the basketball Hall of Fame coach & Team – owner ; in the category of ” contributor ” ( note see New York Renaissance , 1963 ; player Bill Russell , 1975 ; coach Clarence Gaines , B H . 1982 ) Vinnette Justine Carroll First African American woman Broadway director ; ( Don’t Bother Me , I Can’t Cope ) : Wayne Howard First African American comic – book creator to receive a ” created by ” cover – credit , ( Midnight Tales # 1 ) ( 1972 )
Harold Scott First African American artistic director of a professional regional theater ; ( Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park ) : Yaphet Kotto , First African American Bond villain , playing Mr . Big / Dr . Kananga , Live and Let Die . : Gloria Hendry First African American Bond Girl in a James Bond movie : ( playing Rosie Carver ) , Live and Let Die : Tom Bradley First African American elected mayor of Los Angeles , California : John D . Robinson First African American psychologist in the U . S . Air Force : Doris A Davis , First African American woman mayor of a U . S . metropolitan city , Compton , California ( 1973 )
Cicely Tyson , First African American woman to win a Primtime Emmy Award , for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie , for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman : Beverly Johnson First African American model on the cover of American Vogue magazine : ( 1974 )
Barbara Jordan & Addie L Wyatt First African American woman named as Time magazine’s , Person of the Year : Franco Harris First African American to be named Super Bowl MVP in NFL ( Pittsburgh Steelers ) Also of mixed heritage Franco Harris was the First Italian American to win the award . : Lee Elder First African American to play in a men’s major golf championship , ( The Masters ) John D . Robinson First African American psychologist in the U . S . Navy :
Beverly Johnson First African American model on the cover of Elle magazine : Frank Robinson First African American manager in Major League Baseball ( Cleveland Indians ) : Walter Washington First African American elected mayor , & first mayor , of Washington , D . C . – – First African interracial romantic kiss in a color comic book ; Amazing Adventures # 31 ( July 1975 ) , feature ” Killraven ; Warrior of the Worlds ” , characters M ‘ Shulla Scott and Carmilla Frost , by writer Don McGregor and artist P . Craig Russell ( Note see 1972 ) Adam Wade First African American game show host : ( CBS ‘ Musical Chairs ) : Daniel James , Jr . First African American four – star general : Bill Russell First African American inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player ; Note see New York Renaissance , 1963 ;
Bob Douglas , 1972 ; Clarence Gaines , 1882 ) : Actors Franklin Cover ( Caucasian ) and Roxie Roker ( African American ) as Tom & Helen Willis ; First African American interracial couple in a TV – series cast : The Jeffersons , ( series creator ; Norman Lear ( 1975 )
Addie L . Wyatt First African American woman elected officer of interantional labor union : ( 1976 )
Carolyn R . Payton First African American , & first woman , appointed director of the Peace Corps : Patricia Roberts Harris , First African American woman in the U . S . Cabinet , ( Secretary of Housing and Urban Development : Azie Taylor Morton , First African American woman whose signature appeard on U . S . currency , the 36th Treasurer of the United States : Alan Bell First African American publisher of mainstream gay publication , ( Gaysweek ) Karen Batchelor First African American woman to join the Daughters of the American Revolution : Bill Lucas First African American Major League Baseball general manager ( Atlanta Braves ) ( 1977 )
Max Robinson First African American broadcast network news anchor : ( 1978 )
Willie Jeffries First African American head football coach in Division I – A ; ( Wichita State ) : Frank E . Petersen First African American U . S . Marine Corps general officer : Al Freeman , Jr . First African American to win a daytime Emmy Award for lead actor in a soap opera ; ( Ed Hall in One Life to Live ) Esther Rolle First African American & first person to win the Emmy Award Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries : ( 1979 )